Martial Arts Blog #1: Counting from 1 to 10 in Japanese
1 is pronounced Ichi (eechii as in cheese)
2 is pronounced Ni (as in see, or Nidan)
3 is pronounced as San ( saan as in Sandia or Sandan)
4 is pronounced as Shi (shee as in Shido)
5 is pronounced as Go (as in God, or Godan). This should not sound like the English verb to go!
6 is pronounced Roku (Rookuu as in Rokudan)
7 is pronounced Shichi (Sheechee, as in Shichidan)
8 is pronounced Hachi (as in Haachee, or Hachidan)
9 is pronounced Ku (as in cuckoo, or Kudan)
10 is pronounced Ju (as in cuckoo, or Jew, or Judan)
IMPORTANT NOTE
Pronouncing Japanese terms is actually quite easy so long as you understand how five key vowels are pronounced. These are:
- a (aaa), 2. e (eee as in desk), 3. i (iii as in dish), 4. o (as in God or Godan), 5. u ( uuu as in do). We also have a special case when the letter y is involved, which is pronounced as an iii sound, as in sheep or knee. A Japanese example is the term Ryu (system, stream) which is pronounced as Riii-uu (long), NOT Roo.
Finally, please consult the video above to actually hear the terms being pronounced correctly.
To come in Blog #2: Commonly Mispronounced Japanese Martial Arts Terms
Andrew Yiannakis, Ph.D., 8th Dan Jujutsu/6th Dan Judo. Chair, Traditional Jujutsu Committee of the USJJF and Director, Institute of Traditional Martial Arts at UNM