
LATIN BLOG #10 includes the terms: E PLURIBUS UNUM; IN EXTREMIS; EX TEMPORE
1. E PLURIBUS UNUM
Out of many, one (motto of the U.S., appearing on most U.S. currency and on the Great Seal of the United States).
The traditionally understood meaning of the phrase was that out of many states (or colonies) emerges a single nation. However, in recent years its meaning has come to suggest that out of many peoples, races, religions, languages, and ancestries has emerged a single people and nation—illustrating the concept of the U.S. serving as a melting pot.
2. IN EXTREMIS (adverb)
In extremis is a Latin phrase that literally means “in the farthest reaches”. Common usage meanings include:
In extreme circumstances
In a very difficult situation
At the point of death (medical meaning)
3. EX TEMPORE
(i) Adverb
On the spur of the moment; without premeditation or preparation; offhand.
For example, “questions were permitted ex tempore from the audience”.
Also to speak “ex tempore” means to speak without notes; off the cuff.
In a musical performance “to play by improvisation”.
(ii) Adjective
extemporaneous; impromptu
Andrew Yiannakis, Ph.D., Research Professor, University of New Mexico